The lower back pain reduces quality of life can cause depression.Before going to the doctor, it is important to understand what causes pain, to stop it, to reduce the intensity.
The cause of pain in the lower back can be high physical activity, serious internal organ disease and problems with the musculoskeletal system.It is dangerous and unacceptable to engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication.You can and should stop an unpleasant symptom for the period until consulting a specialist doctor.Only a doctor can determine what is a provocative factor, prescribe correct treatment.All that the patient must do is to assess the intensity of the pain, to determine what causes his strengthening.The exact data provided by the patient during the appointment with the doctor is one of the collisions of a successful treatment.
The main causes of lower back pain
The age of patients with regular or periodic pain in the lower back is reduced.The symptom may be different and moderate, local and distributed to the entire lumbar crossing of the spine.There are many reasons of pain in the lower back:
- deformation of the spine or neoplasm - hernia;
- Genitorerinary system diseases;
- high physical activity and injuries;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- violation of blood circulation in the pelvic area;
- Psychological problems - stress, depression;
- overweight;
- Problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
It is not worth neglecting the pain in the lower back - in this way, the body signals serious problems.Most of the reasons that cause asymptomatic are asymptomatic and are already manifested in the last steps, when complete treatment is necessary.
The problems with the musculoskeletal system, such as the formation of hernies on the vertebrae, are only felt when the nerve or the blood vessel is already pinched.Most gynecological diseases in women manifest precisely by pain in the lumbar column - an increase in uterus or ovaries due to the development of inflammation causes muscle spasms, a stable blood flow to the small pool is blocked.Problems with the reproductive system in men are also reflected in the form of stitching or cutting pain, distributing on the back.
Types of low back pain
The consultation of a specialist doctor is necessary even in cases where the symptoms are not yet pronounced and have no serious effect on quality of life and performance.The intensity and the type of pain are different, and before going to an appointment with a doctor, you must decide what they are:
- local;
- generalized;
- periodic;
- constant.
Local back pain is concentrated at a certain point, can be reflected in one or both legs, give the coccyx.Generalized syndrome is gradually spread to the whole back, covering the abdomen.
Periodic back pain differ from other types in that they disappear after the elimination of the cause of their appearance - problems with internal organs, excessive charges or individual physiological characteristics.In medicine, these symptoms are divided into reflected and radiative.Reflect appears as a result of problems with the internal organs located in the basin.Randy's lower back pain occurs due to problems with the spine detection of nerve fibers or blood vessels, a deformation of the spine.
When visiting a doctor, the patient must clearly formulate his complaints and indicate what pain he torments him - chronic or clear, and how long they last.Without these data, the doctor will not be able to prescribe the correct diagnosis, which will complicate and tighten the treatment, can lead to the development of more serious pathologies.
Self-diagnosis and ambulance with lower back pain
It is not always possible to request the help of a specialist doctor as soon as the lower back pain has appeared.In order to reduce the intensity of an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to determine the cause which caused its appearance.This can be done without even having medical knowledge.For preliminary self-diagnosis, you can use one of the three tests:
- Dezérine test;
- Lasaga test;
- Lerrey test.
Dishenine test consists in passing the abdominal muscles and listening to your sensations.If the lower back pain is intensifying, the probability of the development of chondosis or osteochondosis is large.But if the discomfort is felt in the abdominal cavity, then the reason lies in the problems of the internal organs.
Lasuga test - Lying on the back, lift your legs alternately.If a shooting pain or a superior spine appears during the exercises, the nerve is pinched.
Lerrey test - You must try to get out of the lying position on your back without folding your legs with the knees.If shelters or painful pain are located in the lower back, this should be considered as a sign of the formation of hernias in this spine.
The method of reducing the intensity of lower back pain depends on the results of the self-diagnosis.Specialist doctors do not recommend using warming ointments or compresses to stop the syndrome without consulting a doctor.They can cause the development of inflammation or other complications.As an ambulance, you can use pain relievers, group drugs NSAIDs or NSAIDs.The latter option is preferable, because the action spectrum of the funds is wider, they eliminate pain, relieve inflammation and reduce the temperature, but take them for more than 3 days is dangerous.
Which doctor contact with lower back pain
Often, patients are looking for medical help when the disease progresses and the lower back manifests itself intensively, it is no longer possible to face them for themselves.Following the regular administration of pain relievers and external remedies - ointments, gels - In most patients at the time of treatment, the doctor has problems with gastrointestinal tract and skin.It is impossible to postpone a visit to the clinic even with a pain syndrome weakly expressed in the lower back.In addition, it is important to choose the right specialist.
The creation of the causes which cause the appearance of pain in the back should be engaged in more than a doctor, but several highly specialized doctors:
- therapist;
- neurologist;
- Gynecologist or urologist.
When appointing a general practitioner - Therapist - The cause of pain in the lower back is determined.What can be - neuralgia, internal organ diseases or psychological problems, the therapist should establish.He will prescribe standard examinations and make recommendations on other measures.
Upon reception, a neurologist is prescribed more detailed study rays, calculated shelves or magnetic resonance (CT or MRI).These diagnoses are deeper, research helps to assess the condition of each vertebra, nerve endings and blood vessels.At this stage, osteochondrosis, lumbago, Ishias are revealed, the location of intervertebral hernias, damage to bone and muscular tissues are determined.
Consultation of a gynecologist or urologist is necessary for patients who have a general practical doctor suspected of problems with internal organs.Diseases can cause pain in the lumbar column such as:
- Ulcers and tumors in gastrointestinal organs with retroperitoneal distribution;
- colitis, problems with the colon;
- Inflammatory uterus process, appendages in women;
- cholecystitis or pancreatitis;
- kidney and liver diseases;
- Aneurysm relating to abdominal aorta;
- Appendicitis or peritonitis.
Regardless of diagnostic tactics and with the participation of highly specialized doctors have been chosen by the therapist, the patient must undergo the following standard examinations - to pass a blood test of the vein and finger, urine.Research results will help identify the presence of inflammation in the body and assess the effectiveness of the functioning of internal organs.
It is important to understand that all self-medication methods in the event of pain in the lower back can harm, often irreparable.Long -term contribution of pain relievers, products in the category of NSAIDs, folk methods is dangerous.All drugs, herbs and ointments have contraindications and side effects, most of which can worsen the situation, make pain syndrome even more intense or drowning, masking underlying disease.It is impossible to self-medication for more than 3 to 5 days if the methods are not approved by the attending physician who knows the real cause of the symptoms.Only the consultation of a specialist doctor and a course treatment with a medication complex will help correct the situation, improve the quality of life and recover completely.